The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. [3], The protected areas cover 28,104 square kilometres (10,851 sq mi) of which 22,784 square kilometres (8,797 sq mi) (81 percent) is part of the border protected area. [2], Cameroon's first protected area in the northern part of the country was established in 1932 under the French colonial administration of the black francophone Africa. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. This link opens in a new window; This link opens in a new window; Etosha National Park-click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! In Cameroon, a range of cetacean species such as humpback whale, right whale, sperm whale, fin whale, sei whale, killer whale, and dolphins are reported on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. [15], The ecoregion is home to several critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of animals. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroon’s economic planning and infrastructural development. You’re a rebel in search of a non-traditional pet — an animal that will make people take notice. The highest mountain the country is the Mount Cameroon with an elevation of 4,070 meters (13,350 ft). Typical afromontane species are Nuxia congesta, Podocarpus latifolius, Prunus africana, Rapanea melanophloeos, and Syzygium guineense bamendae. [1][2] The habitats of these species include the southern region comprising tropical lowland, coastline on the Gulf of Guinea. [3][4] The climatic conditions are of low to highland with equatorial to tropical climate. Those using a computer to view this gallery can hover over any thumbnail in the grid below to view the name of the species as well as additional information about it and/or the location of the photograph. Mangroves forests, 270,000 hectares (670,000 acres) in size, are along the coast line. [3], The highest mountain the country is the Mount Cameroon with an elevation of 4,070 meters (13,350 ft). Their main food competitors are lions. [3], The vegetation varies with elevation. This is due to many of their food competitors being nocturnal. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. In Cameroon, the climate is tropical, semi-arid in the north, and humid and rainy in the rest of the country.Almost everywhere, there is a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer due to the African monsoon, which is shorter in the north and longer in the south, while along the coast, even in winter there can be some showers. In it they observe chimpanzees washing their hands and building treetop nests in Cameroon, ride with cheetahs as they hunt for prey in the tangled woodlands of Namibia, and find out who looks … [2] In the dense forest areas of the rainforest ecoregion the fauna commonly reported are; red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, mandrills, rodents, bats, and large number of birds like the small sunbirds, giant hawks and eagles. Woodpeckers and squirrels often compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey. The area is subject to intense population pressure and conversion of forest lands into agricultural areas. AWF is engaging local people in sustainable income-generating activities by creating non-timber forest products such as bush mango and njansang to produce oilseeds and butter. In the drier woodlands above the rain forests are the tall grasslands and also some areas covered with mountain bamboo. ... the spatial overlap is relatively easy to establish, the competition for prey, or mutual predation of juveniles more difficult. This will reinforce the village’s implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Ma’an National Park. [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. [6][12], Some of the non-marine molluscs species found in the wild in Cameroon are: Bulinus camerunensis, an endangered species found in western Cameroon from Barombi Koto and Debundsha, both crater lakes;[13] Lymnaea natalensis, a species of least concern;[14] and Sinistrexcisa, a new genus of land snail with four new species. The total forest area coverage is reported to be 238,623 hectares (589,650 acres) of which 171,090 hectares (422,800 acres) of closed forest and 65,000 hectares … Forest loss in the Bamenda-Banso Highlands and also to certain degree in the Obudu Plateau is reported as more than 50% since the 1960s because of conversion to agricultural lands and good rainfall conditions. Improving the livelihoods of communities through conservation. Submontane forests extend from 900 to 1800 meters (3000 to 6000 ft) elevation. The ecoregion is characterized by the presence of afromontane species, which have an archipelago-like distribution across the highlands of Africa. There are over 400 species of mammals in Cameroon; just a few of them are pictured in the gallery below. No prey item of domestic livestock was found in the faeces. Rodents include the lesser cane rat (Thryonomys gregorianus); Dendromurinae (African climbing mice, fat mice, tree mice, and relatives), and Otomyinae (vlei rats and whistling rats). [9] The major river drainage is the Chari subbasin of the Congo Basin, which covers Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Hunting for ivory, skins and other animal parts is also reported in many national park areas in Cameroon, from within the country and also from cross border poachers.[2]. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border.. Nine more montane endemic species are shared with Mt. [6][12], Though the ecoregion is rich in bird species, birdwatching is a very limited activity here. The NGO not only helps in the rescue and rehabilitation of great apes but also helps in management of a large sanctuary in the Mefou forest. A Central Kalahari Safari Experience allows you to see rare Black-Maned Lions that have adapted to a harsh existence in the Central Kalahari. Important protected areas for these species are the Mbam Djerem National Park, Benoue National Park, Korup National Park, Takamanda National Park, and the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary. Patterns of water quality decline were compared to animal densities, both domestic and wildlife species, fecal counts along the riparian zone, and land characteristics. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. [11] Cameroon is home to species that are found nowhere else on the planet. The tropical rainforest is hot and humid, but the substantial amount of rainfall yearly makes it an ideal environment for life. [4], Prominent reptiles reported include the African rock python (Python sebae), the green bush viper (Atheris squamigera) and the African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus). [2], Many protected areas are still in "pristine" condition, mostly because there is less tourism in Cameroon than other regions of Africa. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. The primary reason black rhino populations have been declining is poaching for its horn. Competition is an important force in evolution: plants, for example, become tall to compete for light, and animals evolve various foraging methods to compete for food. [2], The total forest area coverage is reported to be 238,623 hectares (589,650 acres) of which 171,090 hectares (422,800 acres) of closed forest and 65,000 hectares (160,000 acres) is fragmented forest or degraded forests accounting for 27 percent of the total forest area. This speed can only be maintained for 30 seconds and as such it is used only in the final stages of catching prey. The first forest reserve created was the Mozogo Gokoro Reserve 12 June 1932 and the second in the same year was the Benue Reserve on 19 November 1932. The third reserve, the Waza Reserve was established on 24 March 1934, initially covering an area of 155,000 hectares (380,000 acres) which was extended in 1935 to cover 165,000 hectares (410,000 acres); this is one of the most popular reserves in the country. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. These are the following. Wildlife of Cameroon: Mammals. Marine turtles reported near the coasts of Cameroon in the Atlantic Ocean are the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), Atlantic green (Chelonias mydas), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. The predominant predators in the Kalahari regions are the Lion, Leopard, Cheetah and Hyena. [19], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Beyond Boundaries:Regional Overview of Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Central Africa", "Mapping of Protected Areas Evolution in Cameroon from the Beginning to 2000: Lesson to Learn and Perspectives", "Western Africa: Western Cameroon extending into Ni", "Birds Of Cameroon, Checklist Of The Birds Of Cameroon; Cameroon's Complete Birdlist", "The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Cameroon&oldid=1001708405, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 23:19. [5], The wildlife is under threat due to many factors. Cameroon There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. [2], Primates reported are: De Brazza's monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus), the black colobus (Colobus satanas); the patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas); the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla); the Angolan colobus (Colobus angolensis); the moustached monkey (Cercopithecus cephus); the Gabon bushbaby (Galago gabonensis); the mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona); and the western needle-clawed galago (Euoticus elegantulus). Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Distinctive! Compared to the white rhino, the black rhino is a much more solitary animal. Myth 4: Baboons are the favourite prey of leopards This is perhaps most frequently claimed my members of the South African population, and I am not certain of the origin of this theory. The Cross River gorilla is the most endangered African ape subspecies. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules.Cameroon’s National animal, the Lion is the one of the biggest among the cats and only have mane among all of the cats.The most popular and the king of Jungle, the Lion is considered the national animal of Cameroon. [3] There are 20 protected reserves which include national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. For preservation of this species of ape, the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary and the Takamanda National Park have been specifically established in Cameroon. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. Dja Biosphere Reserve Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. Patrolling of the parks is a regular joint effort to prevent poaching, smuggling of ivory and unauthorized fishing and carriage of fire arms in the reserve park[16][17], The German Cooperation of Technical Collaboration (GTC) in Central African Republic and Cameroon, and the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS - New York) in the Congo are providing large funds for conservation of the parks. Animal Bytes Animal Bytes. Montane forests and savannahs are in the northern region of the country. Cameroon Climate - Climates to Travel. This covers a total area of 2,800,000 ha (6,918,951 acres) encompassing the Dzanga Sangha Special Reserve (the second largest area in the world) in the Central African Republic, which incorporates within its ambit the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) and the Lobéké National Park in Cameroon. It drains into the Atlantic Ocean. Next, we detail the characteristics of the animals that are prey: Eyes: prey animal eyes are usually placed on the sides of their face so that they have a wider vision-span. Predation risk from lions (Panthera leo) has been linked to habitat characteristics and availability and traits of prey.We separated the effects of vegetation density and the presence of drinking water by analyzing locations of lion kills in relation to rivers with dense vegetation, which offer good lion stalking opportunities, and artificial water points with … Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa — aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Ma’an, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. People in Cameroon at first were not interested in and open to the idea of animal welfare and respect for animals especially domestic animals because there is no law in Cameroon that protects domestic animals. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border. [18], Ape Action Africa is one such non-profit NGO which was established in 1996 with the primary objective of conservation of endangered gorillas and chimpanzees, which are threatened by the bushmeat trade in Central and West Africa. [3], The rich wildlife consists of 8,260 recorded plant species including 156 endemic species, 409 species of mammals of which 14 are endemic, 690 species of birds which includes 8 endemic species, 250 species of reptiles, and 200 species of amphibians. [16][17], A particular success story of the enabled protection, particularly in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park is of the special group of 'eco-guards', who operate under the MFEE (Ministry of Forestry Economy and the Environment), unlike the past practice of deploying rangers, which is reported to have stopped illegal human activities taking place in the park such as poaching. The Central African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) and West African wild dog (Lycaon pictus manguensis) were declared extinct from Cameroon in 2010. Studies by Eggleton et al. Cameroon - Cameroon - Settlement patterns: In general, there is a cultural division between the north and the south. In the Etosha National Park, Namibia hyenas are unable to prevent kleptoparasitism by lions and fail to acquire kills from lions. Like the Return Of The Jedi’s infamous sarlacc monster on Tatooine, the bobbit worm buries itself underground and awaits its prey.Five highly sensitive antennae alert it to approaching victims and, when triggered, it can pounce with such speed that it is reputedly capable of slicing a fish in half.The worm, which can grow up to 3m long, then drags its prey … Black Panther, a member of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States formed during the 1960s. Trading in bush meat is common in the Sangha River Region; bush meat trade is reported to be concurrent with the logging operations. [4], The most endangered species is the Cross River gorilla, a great ape, whose last reported count was 300, spread over 11 scattered sites both in Cameroon and Nigeria. Animals in Cameroon Cameroon lies a stone's throw north of the equator on the west coast of Africa. [6], As part of the Congo Basin, the Sangha River, drained by the tributaries rising in the northern humid region, and flowing into the southern region of the country, is the main water catchment. The ecoregion lies above 900 metres (3,000 ft) elevation, and is surrounded at lower elevations by the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests at the southern end of the range, and by forest-savanna mosaic along the central and northern ends of the range; the Cameroon Highlands form the boundary between the Guinean and Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic ecoregions, consisting of sub-montane to montane forests and finally sub alpine grasslands. For example, one study in Zimbabwe showed that female lions are more likely to hunt browsers (animals that eat bark, leaves, and twigs) such as giraffes and kudu in the early dry season, and then grazers (animals that eat grass) like zebras and … Conservation efforts in the Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area are in place in a trans-boundary program sponsored by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) with participation by the Central African Republic, the Congo and the Cameroon. Competition between hyenas and lions for resources leads to infanticide—the practice of killing each other's young. They eat a wide variety of prey, over 85 species have been reported in their diet. Consequently they steal food from each other, chase each other, and even kill each other's young. The coverage of reserves was initially about 4 percent of the country's area, rising to 12 percent; the administration proposes to cover 30 percent of the land area. The northern province in Cameroon, Bénoué, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Etosha Etosha national Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009. [6], Other small mammals present include Stuhlmann's golden mole (Chrysochloris stuhlmanni); the long-tailed pangolin (Manis tetradactyla) and the African clawless otter (Aonyx capensis). Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. The region is categorized as critical/endangered, but the area under full protection is not great. Kupe bushshrike (Telophorus kupeensis). – Prey: Being enormous predators that are well built for the kill, as well as opportunistic feeders, tigers mostly feed on large and medium-sized ungulates that weigh at least 90 kg (200 lbs), but they can survive on a wide variety of prey. Many symbiotic relationships exist in the desert, as there is high competition for vital resources, like food, water and shelter. The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The habitat consists of three regions. In addition to defense black rhino horns provide intimidation and can help the animal dig up roots and even break branches during feeding. Cameroon’s national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. [11], Eleven small mammal species are endemic to the ecoregion: Eisentraut's striped mouse (Hybomys eisentrauti), the African wood mouse (Hylomyscus grandis), the Mount Oku rat (Lamottemys okuensis), Mittendorf's striped grass mouse (Lemniscomys mittendorfi), two brush-furred mouse species (Lophuromys dieterleni) and (Lophuromys eisentrauti), the Oku mouse shrew (Myosorex okuensis), the Rumpi mouse shrew (M. rumpii), the western vlei rat (Otomys occidentalis), Hartwig's soft-furred mouse (Praomys hartwigi), and Isabella's shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae). Fourteen species are endemic to the Cameroon Highlands forests and Mt. But with great competition for natural resources, how do animals living in this environment adapt for survival?. Faecal analysis has proved to be a useful method to reveal diet choice for large carnivores in northern Cameroon. Take a closer look at these encyclopedia books including information about animal habitats, behavior, and scientific classification. Black Rhinoceros Behavior . [11] Bats include the lesser woolly bat (Kerivoula lanosa) and Franquet's epauletted bat (Epomops franqueti).[11]. Elephants are also reported in small numbers. These are: The dense rainforests in the southern region in the hot and humid climatic conditions; the central region of semi-deciduous forests; and the northern region consisting of semi-deciduous forests of wooded savanna with scattered trees. ), Mt. Hans Prey is located in Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and is part of the Cookie & Cracker Manufacturing Industry. The wildlife of Cameroon is composed of its flora and fauna. mi. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals — including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. For you, we’ve compiled a list of the 10 best non-traditional pets. Their main food competitors are lions. Animals in Cameroon - A-Z Animals. Cameroon has more than 900 bird species which belong to 76 families. Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. "[5] One of the important regions is the Cameroonian Highlands forests which extends across the Cameroon Highlands, covering an area of 38,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi) in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. In elevations between 2,400 m and 3,000 m, short grasses are the dominant species, particularly in the region of Mount Cameroon. [8] Another major river, which joins the Sangha River, is the Dja River, which rises in west-central Africa and flows forming the border between Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo, and through the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [1][2] To preserve its wildlife, Cameroon has more than 20 protected reserves comprising national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. The northern savanna plateau is inhabited by Sudanic and Arab pastoralists who migrate seasonally in search of grazing land, whereas the forested and hilly south is peopled by Bantu agriculturists living in permanent villages. Cameroon - Cameroon - Plant and animal life: The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen trees—including mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli—may grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Cameroon and Bioko: Psalidoprocne fuliginosa, Andropadus tephrolaemus, Phyllastrephus poensis, Phylloscopus herberti, Urolais epichlora, Poliolais lopezi, Nectarinia oritis, Nectarinia ursulae and Nesocharis shelleyi. There has been no effort from the government to educate Cameroonians on animal welfare, care, and protection. These are: conversion of forest land for agricultural use on account of their rich soil derived from volcanic rocks; pressure to meet firewood requirements; forest fires, particularly in grass land areas; the development of industrial complexes hydro-electric power plants and bauxite mining and forest land slotted for the purpose; as well as hunting. (1996) in Cameroon. The species targeted will vary depending on the season and whether the hunting was performed by a male or female lion. Of these 7 are endemic species and 20 are specialty species. That’s the premise of new three-part series Animals With Cameras, which uses the latest camera technology to take us deep into the world of animals, capturing previously unseen behaviour. Many NGOs are working in Cameroon for the conservation and preservation of wild life. Above 1800 meters (6000 ft) elevation are distinct montane forests and patches of montane grassland, bamboo forest, and subalpine grasslands and shrub lands. In the Etosha National Park, Namibia hyenas are unable to prevent kleptoparasitism by lions and fail to acquire kills from lions. The distribution of this protected area within Cameroon covers: The Lowland forest zones of Dja (5,260 square kilometres (2,030 sq mi)) with corridors connecting to the Nki and Minkébé protected areas, the Nki National Park covering 1,950 square kilometres (750 sq mi) with ecological corridors to Dja and Boumba–Bek, the Boumba Bek National Park covering 2,330 square kilometres (900 sq mi), and the Lobéké National Park covering 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi) (integrated with the Trinational Park of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and the Republic of Congo and linked with an Eco-corridor to Boumba–Bek Reserve; the Campo Ma'an National Park of 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi), which borders with the Rio de Campo of Equatorial Guinea; and the Savanna Zone comprising the Waza National Park of 1,700 square kilometres (660 sq mi) near Chad border, Faro National Park of 3,300 square kilometres (1,300 sq mi) area with common boundary with Nigeria, and the Kalamaloué National Park of 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi) on the Chad border. The protected areas were first created in the northern region under the colonial administration in 1932; the first two reserves established were Mozogo Gokoro Reserve and the Bénoué Reserve, which was followed by the Waza Reserve on 24 March 1934. They are capable of running at a top speed of 110km/hr (70mph). In Bénoué National Park, local people were observed at a lion kill cutting off chunks of meat. Hans Prey has 6 total employees across all of its locations and generates $625,495 in sales (USD). [1] Cameroon is an important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and birds. [2] The African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis) is also present. The lion population Central Africa is threatened by loss of habitat and prey base and trophy hunting. The trees are also covered with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. [7] Elephants migrate between the Lake Chad region in Chad and Cameroon; 300 to 400 elephants are reported to live here. [10] According to reported statistics, there were ten protected areas from 1932 to 1960. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroon’s Bouba N’djida National Park. 6 protected areas were added between 1960 and 1980, 5 more were added between 1980 and 2004, and 8 protected areas are under consideration within a final approval process. With this rich reporting of birds, they are categorized as resident birds (found throughout the year), breeding birds (which breed during the season), and migrants birds found only during specific the seasons and wintering birds which resided here during winter away from the colder regions of the north. Across most of their range they are active during the day. This unkind environment is alive with animal activity; much of it vibrating beneath the surface in an astonishing network of tunnels and holes – a habitat adopted by reptiles, insects, mammals and invertebrates. [2], The topography of the country extends from the coastline to hill regions with elevations of up to 2,000 meters (6,600 ft). Animal Sounds Animal Sounds. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. The forests are also categorized as part of the "Congolian Coastal Forests, Western Congo Basin Forests, Sudanian Savannas, Sahelian Flooded Savannas, Gulf of Guinea Rivers and Crater Lakes, Guinean-Congolian Coast Mangroves, and Gulf of Guinea Marine Ecosystems. Central Africa is threatened by loss of habitat and prey base and trophy.! Will vary depending on the planet lion kill cutting off chunks of meat than.. Ecoregion is rich in bird species, particularly in the Sangha River region bush. Resources from forests just as much as wildlife does subbasin of the wettest parts of Africa and overwhelmed development... Rare Black-Maned lions that have adapted to a harsh existence in the,... 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